【Scientific information】
Research and Development Department, Sun Chlorella Corporation
Chlorella ingestion attenuates immunological depression during a Kendo training camp
Presented at the 11th Scientific Meeting of the Japanese Society of Anti-Aging Medicine (2011)
- Study Objectives
- Whereas moderate exercise improves immunological function, high-intensity exercise, such as
that undertaken in sports training camps, results in immunological depression. We have previously
reported that under normal conditions, ingestion of chlorella accelerates the secretion of secretary
immunoglobulin A (SIgA) in saliva. In this study, using a crossover method under blinding, we
investigated whether chlorella ingestion would attenuate the decreased secretion of SIgA in the
saliva of subjects attending a sports training camp.
- Method of experiments
- This study was conducted on 10 female members (mean age, 20.1 years) of the Kendo club of a
certain university during spring and summer training camps in 2009, after obtaining informed
consent. The subjects were randomized to a placebo (P) group or a chlorella (C) group, and took
30 tablets/day of the placebo or chlorella, respectively, from 4 weeks prior to the initiation of
training to 5 days after completion of the camp. Body weight measurements and subjective
evaluation of physical condition (muscle tone, lightness of the body, tiredness, and flexibility of
the body; each rated on 5 levels) were conducted before initiation of the training camp, on day 2,
the middle day and the last day of the camp, and 5 days after completion of the camp. Saliva was
collected using the same schedule and the secretion rate of SIgA was calculated from the secretion
rate of saliva and the concentration of SIgA in the saliva.
- Results
- No significant variation in body weight was noted in either group during the measurement
period. Although the physical condition of subjects deteriorated during the training camp
compared to the periods before and after the camp, there was no inter-group difference, and the
degree of tiredness was comparable between the groups. The secretion rate of SIgA in saliva was
lowered in the P group during the period of the training camp (P < 0.01), but no comparable
decrease was detected in the C group (P = 0.46) (Fig. 1). When the secretion rate of SIgA in saliva
was expressed as the amount of change from the baseline value recorded before initiation of the
training camp, the P group showed lower values than the C group on day 2 of the training camp (P
< 0.05) (Fig. 2).
- On the basis of the above results, we concluded that chlorella ingestion attenuated immunological depression during participation in a sports training camp.
Presentation at a scientific meeting
- Name of meeting:
- The 11th General Meeting of the Japanese Society of Anti-Aging Medicine (2011)
- Title:
- Chlorella ingestion attenuates immunological depression during a Kendo training camp
- Presenters:
- Takeshi Otsuki1), Kazuhiro Shimizu2), Motoyuki Iemitsu3), Yukari Arakawa4) and Ichiro Kono5)
- Affiliation:
- 1) Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, Ryutsu Keizai University,
2) Sports Research & Development Core, University of Tsukuba,
3) College of Sport and Health Science, Ritsumeikan University,
4) Sun Chlorella Corporation 5) University of Tsukuba,
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